The Croque Monsieur is a classic French sandwich that has become a staple in cafes and bistros around the world. Originating in Paris in the early 20th century, this delectable dish is known for its rich flavors and creamy textures.
Traditionally, a Croque Monsieur consists of ham and cheese sandwiched between slices of bread, which are then baked or grilled to perfection. The cheese, typically Gruyère or Emmental, melts beautifully, creating a gooey center that complements the savory taste of the ham.
The name 'Croque Monsieur' itself reflects its French roots, with 'croque' meaning 'crunch' and 'monsieur' translating to 'mister'. This sandwich is often served as a quick lunch or a light dinner, and its popularity has only grown over the years.
For those interested in culinary history, the Croque Monsieur presents a fascinating evolution in the realm of comfort food. To learn more about its origins, you can explore resources such as Wikipedia.
Enjoy crafting your own Croque Monsieur and savor a piece of French culinary tradition in the comfort of your home.
Ingredients for Croque Monsieur
- 8 slices of white bread
- 4 slices of ham
- 2 cups Gruyère cheese, grated
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Pinch of nutmeg

Instructions for Making Croque Monsieur
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a small saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter over medium heat.
- Add the flour and whisk continuously for about 1 minute to form a roux.
- Gradually add the milk to the roux, whisking constantly, until the mixture is smooth.
- Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook for about 2-3 minutes until it thickens.
- Remove the saucepan from heat and stir in the Dijon mustard, salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
- Butter each slice of bread on one side.
- Place a slice of ham and a generous amount of cheese on the unbuttered side of four bread slices.
- Top with the remaining bread slices, buttered side up.
- In a large skillet, melt the remaining butter over medium heat.
- Cook the sandwiches for 2-3 minutes on each side until golden brown.
- Transfer the sandwiches to a baking sheet.
- Spread the béchamel sauce over the top of each sandwich.
- Sprinkle the remaining cheese on top.
- Bake for 5-7 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbling and golden.
- Serve hot and enjoy your Croque Monsieur.

Nutritional Information
The Croque Monsieur, while indulgent, offers a balance of protein and carbohydrates. A typical serving provides approximately 500 calories, with 25 grams of protein, primarily from the ham and cheese. The sandwich also contains about 30 grams of fat, of which saturated fats from cheese and butter are predominant.
Carbohydrates are primarily provided by the bread, contributing around 40 grams per serving. While the Croque Monsieur is not considered a low-calorie meal, it offers a hearty and satisfying option for those looking to enjoy traditional French cuisine.
It's important to balance this meal with lighter options throughout the day to maintain a healthy diet. For more detailed nutritional information, you may refer to Nutritional Data.
Consider pairing this dish with a fresh green salad to add some vitamins and minerals, which can help offset the heavy components of the sandwich.
Wine/Beverage Pairings With Croque Monsieur
For a perfect pairing with Croque Monsieur, consider serving it with a crisp white wine such as Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc. These wines complement the rich, cheesy flavors without overpowering them.
If you prefer a non-alcoholic option, a sparkling water with a slice of lemon or a light, refreshing iced tea would also pair nicely. The key is to choose a beverage that balances the richness of the sandwich.
Cooking Tips and Variations
To elevate your Croque Monsieur, consider trying different types of bread, such as sourdough or a rustic country loaf, which add additional texture and flavor. Experiment with different cheeses like Emmental or Comté for a unique taste profile.
Adding a pinch of nutmeg or a dash of black pepper to the béchamel sauce can enhance its flavor. For a crispier texture, lightly toast the bread before assembling the sandwich. If you prefer a Croque Madame, simply top the finished sandwich with a fried egg.
This variation offers a delightful twist and is a popular choice for brunch. Remember, cooking is about personal preference, so feel free to adjust the ingredients to suit your taste.

Serving Suggestions
Croque Monsieur is traditionally served hot and can be paired with a simple green salad dressed with vinaigrette to offer a refreshing contrast to its richness. You can also serve it alongside a bowl of tomato or potato leek soup to create a cozy, comforting meal.
For a more elaborate presentation, garnish with a sprig of fresh herbs such as parsley or thyme. If you're hosting a brunch, consider offering a selection of pastries or a fruit salad for a sweet addition.
Croque Monsieur is versatile and can easily be incorporated into various meal settings, making it a delightful option for both casual and formal occasions.
Croque Monsieur Health Benefits
While Croque Monsieur is a rich and indulgent dish, it can still be part of a balanced diet when consumed in moderation. The sandwich provides a good source of protein, essential for muscle repair and growth. Cheese offers calcium, which is vital for maintaining strong bones and teeth.
To make a healthier version, consider using whole grain bread and reducing the amount of cheese and butter. Opt for lean ham to decrease the fat content. Incorporating a side of vegetables or salad can enhance the nutritional profile of the meal, adding fiber and essential vitamins.
It's important to enjoy such dishes as part of a varied diet, emphasizing portion control and balance.
FAQs About Croque Monsieur
Can I make Croque Monsieur ahead of time?
Yes, you can assemble the sandwiches in advance and store them in the refrigerator. When ready to serve, simply bake them until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
What cheese works best for Croque Monsieur?
Gruyère and Emmental are traditional choices, but you can try other melting cheeses like Comté or even a sharp cheddar for a twist on the classic recipe.
Is there a vegetarian alternative to Croque Monsieur?
You can make a vegetarian version by replacing the ham with roasted vegetables such as mushrooms or zucchini and using a plant-based cheese alternative.
Croque Monsieur is a timeless classic that continues to delight taste buds with its simple yet satisfying combination of flavors. Whether you're looking to enjoy a taste of France or simply want to try something new, this recipe offers a straightforward way to create a gourmet experience at home. With a few quality ingredients and a little culinary finesse, you can serve up a dish that is sure to impress.